USPSTF Updates Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines: HPV Testing Key
The U.S. Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF) has issued guidelines for cervical cancer screening. They recommend different methods and frequencies for women of different ages. HPV testing is a key component of these recommendations.
The USPSTF suggests screening every 3 years with a Pap smear for women aged 21 to 29. For women aged 30 to 65, they recommend screening every 3 years with a Pap smear, every 5 years with an HPV test alone, or every 5 years with a combination of both (co-testing).
HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, is common, with around 43 million infections annually. Most people who are sexually active will contract HPV by age 45, although most cases clear on their own. HPV is categorized into low and high risk types. Low risk types are treatable and don't cause cervical cancer, while high risk types can lead to abnormal cells and cervical cancer.
The HPV vaccine is recommended for preteens of all genders starting at age 11 or 12. It's the best way to protect against HPV. At-home HPV testing kits are available but are relatively new and don't detect all strains of the virus. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends cervical screening and primary HPV testing for women aged 25 and above.
The USPSTF's guidelines emphasize the importance of regular cervical cancer screening for women. HPV testing, along with Pap smears, plays a crucial role in these recommendations. It's essential for women to understand their screening options and follow the recommended guidelines to maintain cervical health.
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