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Understanding Sunscreen: Ingredients, Protection, and Environmental Impact

Not all sunscreen ingredients are created equal. Discover which ones protect your skin and the environment best.

In this image in the center there is a bottle with some text written on it.
In this image in the center there is a bottle with some text written on it.

Understanding Sunscreen: Ingredients, Protection, and Environmental Impact

Choosing a sunscreen isn't straightforward. Not all ingredients offer the same protection or pose the same risks. Some, like octinoxate, are banned due to environmental concerns. Meanwhile, UV rays can penetrate glass and cause damage year-round.

The two main types of UV radiation, UVA and UVB, both harm the skin and increase cancer risk. Tinosorb S and M, popular in Europe, protect against both but aren't FDA-approved. The approval process in the U.S. is complex and slow due to strict regulations and safety concerns.

Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are FDA-approved, but titanium dioxide may be carcinogenic in powder form. Oxybenzone, another common ingredient, is banned in Hawaii due to its impact on coral reefs. Sunscreen is a preventive measure against UV radiation, with Mexoryl SX and avobenzone being popular filters. However, avobenzone is often combined with other ingredients and restricted to 3 percent in U.S. formulations.

Understanding sunscreen ingredients is crucial for protecting both our health and the environment. While some ingredients are widely accepted, others face bans or regulatory hurdles. Always check labels and stay informed about the latest research and recommendations.

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