Understanding Hepatitis C Testing: An Affirmative Response Is Advisable
Hepatitis C (Hep C) is a viral infection that can cause liver inflammation and potentially serious liver damage over time. It's the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States, with more than half of the people who contract it developing a chronic infection.
If you're concerned about your risk of Hep C, the first step is to discuss with a healthcare professional for recommendations. They can help you determine whether regular testing is advisable, given your specific circumstances.
To find a clinic with HCV testing near you, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) GetTested website and enter your zip code. The testing process involves a blood test called an HCV antibody test. If this test is reactive, you'll need a nucleic acid test to find the HCV RNA.
The CDC recommends that all adults get screened for Hep C at least once in their lives. Certain risk factors, such as being pregnant, HIV-positive, having shared needles or other injection equipment, having a blood transfusion or organ transplant before July 1992, or having certain medical conditions, may necessitate more frequent testing. The CDC recommends that adults with these risk factors should be screened periodically, typically at least once annually, but the exact frequency depends on the specific risk behaviors or exposures involved.
It's important to note that Hep C often has no symptoms, so regular testing is crucial even if you feel well. Hep C can be transmitted through sex without a condom or other barrier, reused tattooing equipment, or sharing of items like razors or toothbrushes that could have blood on them.
You can get tested at your primary care doctor's office, a public health clinic, or by using a home testing kit. At-home test kits usually cost between $50 to $100 for one test. If you're 18 or older, you can schedule an HCV test through your primary care doctor or a local health clinic.
If the result of the nucleic acid test is positive, you currently have the virus and should speak with a healthcare professional. Early treatment can help manage the infection and prevent long-term liver damage.
Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to your health. If you have risk factors for Hepatitis C, or if you're unsure about your risk, talk with a healthcare professional and have routine testing done to protect your liver and overall health.
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