U.S. Space Force Moves to Agile Satellites for Enhanced Threat Countering
The U.S. Space Force is transforming its operations to counter space threats more effectively. It's moving towards agile satellites that can maneuver and sustain their movements. This shift is part of a broader strategy to rely on commercial services for space logistics and maneuvering.
The Space Force is currently defining its requirements for sustained space maneuver. It plans to acquire a future constellation of surveillance satellites, RG-XX, which will need on-orbit refueling and maneuvering capabilities. Military officials are interested in capabilities beyond simple satellite life extension, aiming to enable satellites to survive threats and create challenges for adversaries.
Northrop Grumman's SpaceLogistics has experience in in-space satellite servicing for commercial customers. It plans to deploy a new servicing vehicle in 2026. The Space Force is working with U.S. companies in the emerging in-space servicing, assembly, and manufacturing (ISAM) sector to understand military needs. Key firms include General Atomics and L3Harris, which are developing advanced technologies for satellite servicing and refueling.
To provide sustained maneuver for satellites, a dedicated logistics infrastructure is required. This includes refueling vehicles, in-orbit refueling experiments, and commercial robotic servicing spacecraft.
The Space Force is considering a commercial service model for refueling and maneuvering its satellites. Under this model, contractors would own and operate the refueling infrastructure. This approach is part of the Space Force's long-term commercial strategy to secure space dominance and enable fast threat response.
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