Type 2 Diabetes Now Affecting More Children in the USA
Type 2 diabetes, once an adult-only condition, is increasingly affecting children in the USA. While the exact onset of this rise remains unclear, it's evident that the prevalence of this metabolic disorder has grown among youngsters. This shift underscores the importance of understanding its causes, symptoms, and management.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This resistance leads to high blood sugar, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Children are now at risk, with about 50% of new diabetes diagnoses in kids between 2014 and 2015 being type 2.
Diagnosing type 2 diabetes in children involves several tests, including urine glucose tests, fasting blood glucose tests, glucose tolerance tests, or A1C tests. However, predicting outcomes for young patients is challenging due to the condition's relatively recent appearance in pediatric medicine.
Being overweight and genetics are significant risk factors. Without proper management, type 2 diabetes can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, eye problems, nerve damage, high blood pressure, hypoglycemia, weakened eyesight, and poor kidney function. Symptoms include excessive fatigue, frequent urination, excessive thirst, increased hunger, slow-healing sores, and darkened skin.
Preventing type 2 diabetes in children involves maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, and balanced diet. If diagnosed, treatment may include diet and lifestyle changes, blood glucose monitoring, and medication when necessary. As type 2 diabetes continues to affect more children, raising awareness and promoting healthy habits are crucial for mitigating its impact.
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