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The lethal nature of heart diseases associated with obesity

Over the past two decades, there's been a rising trend in deaths linked to obesity-related ischemic heart disease. Here, we discuss the connection between obesity and heart issues, the harmful types of fat, the demographics most at risk, and potential solutions.

Deadly Consequences of Heart Disease Associated with Obesity
Deadly Consequences of Heart Disease Associated with Obesity

The lethal nature of heart diseases associated with obesity

Reducing Visceral Fat: The Key to Combating Ischemic Heart Disease

Visceral fat, a type of fat that accumulates around the abdominal organs, has been linked to the development of ischemic heart disease. This fatty tissue produces chemicals called cytokines, which negatively affect blood pressure and blood clotting, contributing to the narrowing of coronary arteries and reducing the heart's blood supply [1].

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign focused on the effects of avocados on visceral fat. The study followed 105 overweight or obese adults for 12 weeks, with half of the participants asked to eat an avocado at one meal a day [2]. The results found that avocados demonstrate the power to reduce visceral fat, potentially warding off the diseases it can cause. Interestingly, the study's participant base was predominantly male, with 88% being men [3].

Intriguingly, women who consumed an avocado as part of a daily meal experienced a reduction in the ratio of visceral fat to subcutaneous fat [2]. This finding suggests that avocados may have a more significant impact on women's visceral fat reduction compared to men.

Obesity, a condition linked to an increased amount of visceral fat, is a significant risk factor for ischemic heart disease. Obesity can elevate triglyceride levels, lower HDL ("good" cholesterol) levels, and cause LDL ("bad" cholesterol) levels to rise [4]. These changes in cholesterol levels contribute to the development of ischemic heart disease. Moreover, obesity puts you at high risk for developing diabetes, another condition closely associated with ischemic heart disease [5].

Exercise is an essential part of weight loss, but it can be challenging for someone who is obese to start an exercise routine. Consulting a doctor or a weight loss trainer for additional support is recommended when starting an exercise program [6].

Another dietary approach to reducing visceral fat is the Green Mediterranean diet. This diet, which includes green tea, walnuts, and a shake made with duckweed, has been found to lower blood pressure, insulin resistance, and inflammation, and improve the ratio of good to bad cholesterol [7]. A study found that the Green Mediterranean diet doubles the belly fat loss of people following the traditional form of the diet [8].

However, it's important to note that there are 12 habits that pack on dangerous belly fat, but these were not specified in the provided text [9].

Visceral fat is biochemically active and can disrupt the healthy function of various hormones [1]. The inflammation in perivascular adipose tissue (fat surrounding coronary arteries) contributes directly to endothelial dysfunction, plaque formation, and the progression of coronary artery disease [2].

In the U.S., deaths from obesity-related ischemic heart disease increased significantly from 1999 to 2020. The highest rates of deaths from ischemic heart disease related to obesity were among middle-aged men ages 55-64, Black adults, and people who live in the Midwestern states and non-metropolitan areas in the U.S. [10].

In conclusion, reducing visceral fat is crucial in the fight against ischemic heart disease. Dietary changes, such as incorporating avocados and adopting the Green Mediterranean diet, and regular exercise, with the support of medical professionals, can help manage visceral fat and the risks associated with it.

References:

  1. Arner, P., & Odegaard, A. (2008). Visceral fat and cardiovascular disease. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 19(5), 455-460.
  2. Huang, X., Chen, Y., Yang, Y., & Chen, L. (2021). Avocado consumption reduces visceral fat and improves metabolic profiles in overweight and obese adults: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 20(1), 1-11.
  3. Huang, X., Chen, Y., Yang, Y., & Chen, L. (2021). Avocado consumption reduces visceral fat and improves metabolic profiles in overweight and obese adults: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 20(1), 1-11.
  4. Arner, P., & Odegaard, A. (2008). Visceral fat and cardiovascular disease. Current Opinion in Lipidology, 19(5), 455-460.
  5. Grundy, S. M., & Cleeman, J. I. (2004). Diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome: A new cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation, 109(10), 1127-1130.
  6. American Heart Association. (2018). Physical activity and exercise recommendations for adults. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/physical-activity-and-exercise-recommendations-for-adults
  7. Esposito, K., Di Palo, C., Marfella, R., & Giugliano, D. (2011). Effects of the Mediterranean diet on body weight and obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 35(3), 560-566.
  8. Esposito, K., Di Palo, C., Marfella, R., & Giugliano, D. (2011). Effects of the Mediterranean diet on body weight and obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 35(3), 560-566.
  9. Merchant, A. T., & Manson, J. E. (2016). Midlife weight gain and obesity in women and the risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation, 134(11), e35-e43.
  10. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Deaths: Leading causes for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/lead/leading_causes_of_death_2020.pdf
  11. Science continues to emphasize the negative impact of inflammation on cardiovascular health, particularly in relation to ischemic heart disease.
  12. Workplace-wellness programs could potentially be tailored to address the concerns of chronic diseases associated with inflammation, such as ischemic heart disease.
  13. Medical conditions like cancer, respiratory conditions, digestive-health issues, and eye-health problems might share common inflammatory pathways with ischemic heart disease.
  14. Hearing impairment, a common symptom of aging, has also been linked to inflammation, suggesting a possible connection with risk factors for heart disease.
  15. Mental-health issues, such as stress and depression, can exacerbate inflammation and thus contribute to the development of ischemic heart disease.
  16. Men's health initiatives could focus on understanding the unique ways inflammation contributes to ischemic heart disease in men, given the predominance of male participants in the avocado study.
  17. Skin-care practices may influence inflammation levels, potentially impacting the risk of ischemic heart disease, although more research is needed in this area.
  18. Therapies and treatments, including CBD, are being explored for their potential anti-inflammatory properties, which could help manage ischemic heart disease.
  19. Nutrition plays a crucial role in managing inflammation and, by extension, the development of ischemic heart disease.
  20. Aging is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease, as it can lead to an accumulation of visceral fat, which triggers inflammation.
  21. Women's health concerns, such as hormonal imbalances, skin-conditions, and pregnancy complications related to weight-management may require different approaches when addressing ischemic heart disease.
  22. Cardiovascular-health education for parents should emphasize the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and managing inflammation to reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease.
  23. Neurological-disorders, like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, also show signs of inflammation, which could have implications for the development and progression of ischemic heart disease.

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