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Spasticity: A Common Complication in Neurological Conditions

Spasticity can make simple tasks a challenge. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and how it's managed.

In the center of the image there is a leg stretcher.
In the center of the image there is a leg stretcher.

Spasticity: A Common Complication in Neurological Conditions

Spasticity, a common complication following various neurological conditions, can cause significant discomfort and pain. It occurs when muscles contract involuntarily, leading to stiffness and difficulty in movement.

Spasticity can stem from diverse conditions like brain injury, spinal cord injury, stroke, cerebral palsy, MS, ALS, and genetic disorders. It happens when nerve impulses controlling muscle movement are interrupted or damaged. This results in muscles contracting, becoming stiff, or spasming involuntarily, making daily activities like walking, moving, and talking challenging.

If left untreated, prolonged spasticity can lead to frozen joints and pressure sores, further impacting mobility and function. Symptoms include muscle tightness, joint stiffness, involuntary jerky movements, and pain in affected areas. Triggers for spasticity can be fatigue, stress, temperature changes, infection, and tight clothing. Treatment options vary depending on severity and cause, ranging from physical therapy and medication to surgery.

Spasticity, a debilitating condition affecting many with neurological disorders, can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and triggers is crucial for effective management. A multidisciplinary approach, tailored to individual needs, is key to improving mobility and function.

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