Practitioner of children's medicine offers advice on asthma and allergy management during the rainy season, emphasizing the importance of good air circulation within homes
The monsoon season brings a rise in humidity and dampness, creating an environment that favours the growth of allergens such as molds, mildew, and dust mites. These environmental factors contribute to inflammation and narrowing of the airways, triggering asthma symptoms in children[1][5].
High humidity and dampness are key culprits in the increase of asthma and allergies among children during the monsoon season. Mold and fungal spores flourish in these conditions, leading to allergic reactions[1][3]. Dust mites, another common allergen, also thrive in humid environments[1][5].
Poor ventilation in common play or recreational areas allows the accumulation of dust, pet fur, and molds, exacerbating symptoms[1]. Stagnant water and puddles created by the monsoon increase exposure to insects and bacterial infections, indirectly worsening asthma and allergies[1][2].
High humidity can also sensitize lung sensory nerves (C-fibres), causing airway constriction and breathing difficulties[5]. Alongside natural triggers, pollutants and airborne irritants suspended in the moist air contribute to respiratory issues[3].
To combat these challenges, Dr. Prakash S, a consultant pediatrician, emphasizes a multidimensional model for managing asthma and allergies in children. This approach integrates lifestyle and environmental changes with appropriate medical management[4].
Ensuring proper ventilation in your house can prevent the growth of dust mites and mold[2]. Regularly washing bed sheets, covers, curtains, carpets, etc, helps prevent the growth of dust mites and mold[3]. Drinking enough water helps thin the mucus secretions, making it easier to breathe for children with asthma[6].
Boosting the immune system by eating food high in vitamin C, omega-3, and antioxidants can help reduce inflammation in children with asthma and allergies[7]. Creating an individualized asthma care plan with the advice of a pediatrician or pulmonologist ensures that the required medication is administered properly and on time[4].
Monitoring symptoms and identifying triggers is significant in long-term asthma and allergy management, as suggested by Dr. Prakash S[4]. General places of gathering, such as playgrounds or recreational areas, can have several allergens present, like dust, pet fur, and even mold infestations if not properly ventilated or maintained[1].
It's important to note that this article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition[8]. Air filters or dehumidifiers can be useful to manage humidity and the quality of air inside the house[3].
[1] Monsoon and Asthma: Understanding the Connection [2] How to Keep Your Home Mold-Free During Monsoon Season [3] Managing Asthma During the Monsoon Season [4] A Multidimensional Model for the Management of Pediatric Asthma [5] The Impact of Environmental Factors on Asthma in Children [6] How to Help Your Child With Asthma Drink More Water [7] Foods That Help Reduce Inflammation in Children With Asthma and Allergies [8] When to See a Doctor for Asthma Symptoms in Children
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