Nine Strategies for Expressing Additional Affection Towards Aging Felines, As Suggested by Jodi Helmer, with Insights Reviewed by Emily Oliver, CVT, and Updated on October 4, 2023
In the twilight of their lives, indoor senior cats require special care and attention to ensure they continue to live comfortable, happy lives. Here's a guide to help you understand their changing needs and how to cater to them.
As cats age, they may experience a decline in their senses, making them startle more easily. Approach them slowly from the front and avoid sudden movements to prevent any unnecessary scares. Cognitive dysfunction in senior cats can lead to memory loss, making them vulnerable to getting lost if they go outside. It's essential to keep them indoors and provide more enrichment or supervised outdoor time.
When it comes to diet, senior cats' needs change significantly. Their metabolism slows, digestive efficiency decreases, and age-related health issues arise. Adjustments to their diet should focus on higher quality, highly digestible protein to maintain lean body mass; inclusion of healthy fats to meet energy needs without causing digestive upset; enhanced antioxidants to support immune health; and adapted calorie levels to maintain ideal body weight and support joint health. Increased fiber may be beneficial for digestion and regular bowel movements, and joint-supporting supplements such as glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids can help ease age-related discomfort.
Specific dietary adjustments include a diet high in quality, highly digestible protein to preserve muscle mass; healthy fats, though senior cats may digest them less efficiently; optimized calorie levels to prevent weight loss or gain; added dietary fiber for digestive health; ingredients like glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids for joint health; and supplemental antioxidants to support the immune system.
Other considerations for feeding indoor senior cats include feeding smaller, more frequent meals for easier digestion; using senior-specific diets with lower phosphorus to support kidney health; monitoring weight and appetite closely with regular veterinary exams; gradual dietary transitions when changing foods to avoid digestive upset; and providing elevated or shallow bowls and a clean, quiet feeding area to enhance comfort.
Cats with chronic conditions like kidney disease may require modified diets (e.g., controlled protein), so consultation with a veterinarian is essential before significant dietary changes.
Signs that your senior cat loves you include rubbing against your leg, making biscuits in your lap, normal eating and drinking habits, and keeping up with grooming habits. Senior cats spend more than half their day snoozing and may benefit from cozy beds with extra padding, especially for those with joint disease.
Providing a 'spa day' for your senior cat can be beneficial, as it provides an opportunity for grooming, affection, and bonding. However, the risks for senior cats going outside are especially high, and it's important to consider keeping them inside to protect them from predators, traffic fatalities, and other dangers.
In summary, indoor senior cats benefit from diets tailored to maintain muscle, support joints, optimize weight, and ease digestion, combined with supportive feeding practices and veterinary monitoring as they age. By understanding their needs and providing the care they require, you can help your senior cat enjoy a comfortable, happy, and fulfilling life.
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