New Mammogram Rules to Highlight Breast Density, Boost Cancer Awareness
Breast density, a crucial yet often overlooked factor in breast cancer awareness, is set to gain more attention. As of September 2024, mammogram reports in the US will be required to state breast density and suggest additional imaging for dense breasts.
Breast density refers to the amount of fibrous and glandular tissue compared to fat in the breast. About one in three women in the US, or approximately 30–35%, have dense breast tissue. This increases their risk of breast cancer by two to three times. Dense breasts appear white on mammograms, making it challenging to detect abnormalities. Factors contributing to increased breast density include younger age, pregnancy, hormone replacement therapy, and lower body weight.
The American College of Radiology recommends yearly mammograms starting at age 40, with additional tests based on risk factors. Women with dense breasts should consider options like 3D mammography, breast ultrasound, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Lifestyle choices, such as limiting alcohol, regular exercise, and a healthy diet, can also lower breast cancer risk.
With the upcoming change in mammogram reporting, more women will be aware of their breast density and its implications. This increased awareness could lead to earlier detection and better management of breast cancer risks.
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