Ischemic Colitis Cases Rising: Know Symptoms and Risks
Ischemic colitis (IC), a serious condition affecting the large intestine, is on the rise. It's most common in those over 60 and often linked to atherosclerosis. Symptoms include abdominal pain, blood in stool, and urgency to have a bowel movement. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications like gangrene and sepsis.
IC occurs when blood flow to the colon is insufficient, often due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries (atherosclerosis), blood clots, or inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). Other risk factors include shock, dehydration, certain medications, and conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Diagnosis involves medical history, imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan, and blood tests. Treatment ranges from antibiotics and liquid diets for mild cases to surgery for acute episodes caused by blood clots. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and managing heart conditions can help prevent IC.
Ischemic colitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and risk factors can help in early diagnosis and prevention. Timely treatment can prevent severe complications and improve patient outcomes.
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