Infections on the Scalp: identifying Root Causes, Recognizing Symptoms, Seeking Appropriate Treatment Options, and Viewing Visual Representations.
In this article, we explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments of three common scalp infections: ringworm, fungal infections, and impetigo.
Ringworm, scientifically known as tinea capitis, is a fungal infection that can cause a scaly, red, bald patch on the scalp. This patch may spread across the scalp, producing many separate spots. Treatment for ringworm typically involves oral antifungal medications, such as terbinafine, griseofulvin, fluconazole, or itraconazole, which are prescribed by a doctor. Medicated shampoos containing ketoconazole or selenium sulfide can also be used adjunctively to reduce fungal spores and prevent spread. To prevent reinfection, it's essential to avoid sharing personal items and maintain good hygiene [1][2][3].
Fungal scalp infections, including Piedra, are treated with topical or oral antifungal medications depending on their severity. For Piedra, a fungal infection causing nodules on hair shafts, cutting or shaving affected hair may be advised. Common topical antifungals include ketoconazole cream or shampoo, clotrimazole, miconazole, and ciclopirox [4].
Impetigo is a contagious bacterial infection that can affect the scalp. It's characterised by red sores that burst, leaving a yellow-brown crust. Treatment for impetigo involves topical or oral antibiotics, depending on the severity and extent of infection. Good hygiene and cleaning the affected area are crucial to prevent spreading. Standard care for impetigo includes mupirocin ointment or oral antibiotics prescribed by a doctor [1][3].
In summary, treatment for ringworm, fungal infections, and impetigo on the scalp varies due to the nature of the conditions but generally includes oral, topical, or systemic antifungal medication or antibiotics, medicated shampoos, and maintaining good hygiene to prevent reinfection. If symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a healthcare provider is essential for appropriate diagnosis and treatment adjustments [1][3].
References: [1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Ringworm (tinea capitis) - Symptoms and causes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20353055 [2] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Ringworm (tinea capitis) - Diagnosis and treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ringworm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353062 [3] American Academy of Dermatology. (2021). Scalp infections. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/scalp-hair-disorders/scalp-infections [4] Drugs.com. (2021). Ketoconazole. https://www.drugs.com/mtm/ketoconazole.html
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