Infant health concern: Potential impact of maternal stomach flu on nursing
Breastfeeding During Stomach Flu: A Source of Protection for Babies
Breastfeeding during a bout of stomach flu can provide a layer of protection for infants, according to recent research. This is because breast milk contains antibodies and immune factors that help shield babies from infections, including stomach bugs caused by viruses.
The transfer of antibodies, such as immunoglobulin A (IgA), from mother to baby through breast milk contributes to a stronger immune system in infants, offering protection against gastrointestinal infections like rotavirus and other stomach flu viruses [1][3][5]. These antibodies help neutralize pathogens and enhance the baby's gut health, making breastfed infants less likely to develop stomach illnesses compared to non-breastfed infants [1][3].
Moreover, breastfeeding during maternal illness is encouraged because the antibodies produced in response to the mother's infection can be passed on in breast milk, offering targeted protection to the baby during that illness period [3]. Breast milk also contains probiotics and other immune-boosting components that support the infant’s gut microbiome, further aiding defense against stomach infections [3].
It's important to note that while breastfeeding during stomach flu can offer protection, it does not eliminate the risk entirely. Symptoms of dehydration, such as sunken eyes, fewer wet diapers, and drowsiness or irritability, can still occur in babies. If you suspect your baby is dehydrated, seek immediate medical care [2].
Furthermore, while breastfeeding can help keep a baby hydrated during stomach flu, it's crucial to ensure the baby is getting enough fluids. If you have concerns about your milk supply or if the baby is not getting enough milk, speak with a healthcare professional [7].
In conclusion, continuing to breastfeed during a stomach flu episode can help protect the baby from the virus through the transfer of specific antibodies and immune-supportive factors present in breast milk [1][3][5]. However, it's essential to monitor the baby for signs of dehydration and seek medical care if needed.
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5805112/ [2] https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dehydration/symptoms/ [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5344325/ [5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605991/ [7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196812/
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