French Bulldog Tops AKC's 2024 Popularity List, But Health Concerns Linger
The American Kennel Club (AKC) has released its 2024 rankings, revealing the most and least popular dog breeds in the U.S. The list offers insights into trends and the impact of artificial selection on dogs' behavior and health.
Topping the list is the French Bulldog, beloved for its small size, minimal grooming needs, and low-exercise lifestyle. However, selective breeding for aesthetics has led to health issues in the breed. The Labrador Retriever, known for its adaptability and cooperative temperament, ranks second but faces problems like hip dysplasia and obesity due to overbreeding. The calm and intelligent Golden Retriever comes in third, but has a high cancer rate due to a limited gene pool. At the other end of the spectrum, the English Foxhound is the least popular, built for endurance and pack cooperation, but less suited to modern American family life due to its high-octane drive and lack of people-orientation.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation, and lacking the typical 'cute factor', is another obscure breed. Bergamasco Shepherd, known for its unique appearance and herding instincts, serves mostly as a show dog due to its unusual grooming needs and reserved demeanor. Interestingly, recent interest in Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen breeders has come from specialized small breeders and clubs focused on rare breeds, helping increase the number of registered dogs.
The AKC's 2024 rankings highlight the impact of breed popularity on dogs' health and behavior. As artificial selection continues, understanding these trends can help owners make informed decisions and breeders prioritize health and temperament over aesthetics.
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