Borax: Its Usage and Potential Hazards
Borax, a common household item known chemically as sodium tetraborate, is a versatile substance with numerous uses, from treating mold and mildew to softening hard water. However, it's essential to handle this product with care due to potential health risks, particularly for children and pets.
While borax has low acute toxicity, ingesting large amounts can lead to severe health issues. Symptoms of borax poisoning may include diarrhea, shock, vomiting, and in extreme cases, death. Children are particularly at risk, as little as 5 grams of borax can be harmful if ingested.
Long-term health effects of borax exposure primarily involve gastrointestinal discomfort and symptoms such as headaches, fever, tremors, twitching, lack of energy, and weakness. Chronic poisoning can cause damage to several body systems, especially if ingested in large quantities.
It's worth noting that borax is classified as noncarcinogenic by the National Library of Medicine. However, it poses risks such as skin, eye, and respiratory irritation, digestive problems, infertility, kidney failure, shock, and death. Ingesting borax can also lead to reproductive issues, including with the testes, a developing fetus, and fertility.
To ensure safety, it's crucial to use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and eye protection when handling borax powders or concentrated solutions. Working in well-ventilated areas is also advisable to avoid inhalation of dust. Keeping borax out of reach of children and pets is essential to prevent accidental ingestion.
If someone thinks they or someone else has ingested or inhaled borax, they should call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 or the local number in their area for immediate assistance.
Given the potential risks, it's recommended to avoid using products containing borax, especially around children and pets. The Environmental Working Group recommends looking for the Green Seal or EcoLogo to avoid products with borax. When purchasing products such as slimy products made for kids, cleaning products, and cosmetic products, one should exercise caution.
In summary, while borax is relatively low in long-term toxicity when handled properly, ingestion of large amounts or chronic overexposure can have serious health consequences. Proper use of PPE and avoiding ingestion are key safety measures. Given the potential risks, it's advisable to consider avoiding products that contain borax when possible.
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